use to install the Agent): %agentuser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: Use You can expect a lag time document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Learn more about Qualys and industry best practices. Give the action a name. The Qualys Threat Research Unit will continue to monitor for threat intelligence indicating active exploitation of these vulnerabilities. 1456 0 obj <>stream create it. Keep the Deployment Message options as shown in the below image. If DigiCert Trusted Root G4 is missing, the following Qualys functions will return errors: Error: Patch: Failed to validate the signature of PE binary filestatusHandler.dll, ensure that the DigiCert Trusted Root G4 certificate is available in the Trusted root certification authority. means an assessment for the host was performed by the cloud platform. with the audit system in order to get event notifications. For existing customers, contact your Technical Account Manager for access and instructions for the Qualys installer bundle utility. ALL. /usr/local/qualys/cloud-agent/lib/* C:\ProgramData\Qualys\QualysAgent\*. the RPM database). Wait for the successful completion of the job. Here's how to download an installer from the Qualys Cloud Platform and get the associated Activation ID and Customer ID. This is the best method to quickly take advantage of Qualys latest agent features. Linux Agent PDF Cloud Agent for Windows - Qualys permissions and categories of commands that the user can run. Customers are advised to upgrade to v4.8.0.31 or higher of Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows. 1221 0 obj <>stream The agent manifest, configuration data, snapshot database and log files key or another key. agent tries to find the custom path in the secure_path parameter command: /opt/qualys/cloud-agent/bin/qcagent.sh restart. Licensing restrictions mean that it can only be used within Microsoft Defender for Cloud. chown root /etc/sysconfig/qualys-cloud-agent To deploy the Qualys agent installer using Intune, use the Win32 app management to create a package for Intune defines as line-of-business (LOB) apps. Possible Exploitation of Local Privilege Escalation on Qualys Cloud Agent for Mac prior to 3.7, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H. Vulnerability exploitation is only possible during the installation/uninstallation of the Qualys Cloud Agent in endpoints already compromised by the attacker. Why should I upgrade my agents to the latest version? Manifest Downloaded - Our service updated /usr/local/qualys/cloud-agent/manifests Analyze - Qualys' cloud service conducts the vulnerability assessment and sends its findings to Defender for Cloud. Learn more. defined on your hosts. September 2021 Releases: Enhanced Dashboarding and More. The vulnerability scanner included with Microsoft Defender for Cloud is powered by Qualys. the FIM process tries to establish access to netlink every ten minutes. Until the time the FIM process does not have access to netlink you may and it is in effect for this agent. The integrated vulnerability assessment solution supports both Azure virtual machines and hybrid machines. Qualys validates that the binary file downloaded from the Qualys Cloud Platform is code-signed with this new certificate. If possible, customers should enable automatic updates . Go to the file where the QualysAgent.exe file exists. However, you can configure the Qualys agent's proxy settings locally in the Virtual Machine. The Qualys Cloud Agent can be automatically deployed using any third-party software deployment tools including Microsoft SCCM, Microsoft Intune, Microsoft GPO, HCL BigFix, Dell KACE, and others. The agent configuration associated with a unique manifest on the cloud agent platform. configure "sudoers" file? Select an OS and download the agent installer to your local machine. Click the first option in the drop-down "Scan". This process continues for 5 rotations. Starting May 28, 2021, DigiCert will require the code-signing certificate to be 3072-bit RSA keys or larger. Hence, all latest certificates including the DigiCert code signing certificate used by Qualys are issued under the new compliant certificate chain from DigiCert. configuration tool). The agent This process continues for 10 rotations. How to find agents that are no longer supported today? After installation you should see status shown for your agent (on the and you restart the agent or the agent gets self-patched, upon restart time, after a user completed the steps to install the agent. where and are specified Remediate the findings from your vulnerability assessment solution. Qualys allows for managed upgrades of the installed agent directly . provides the Cloud Agent for Linux/ BSD/Unix/MacOSwith all Qualys has confirmed there is no impact on the Qualys production environments (shared platforms and private platforms), codebase, customer data hosted on the Qualys Cloud Platform, Qualys Agents or Scanners. Support helpdesk email id for technical support. the configuration profile assigned to this agent. To communicate with the Qualys Cloud, the agent host should reach the service platform over HTTPS port 443 for the following IP addresses: 64.39.104.113 154.59.121.74 %PDF-1.6 % Select Trusted Root Certificate Authorities and click OK. Qualys has also added a PowerShell script on https://github.com/Qualys/DigiCertUpdate that can be utilized to add the DigiCert Trusted Root G4 certificate to the Trusted Root Certification Authorities of the machine. proxy. How do I the agent status to give you visibility into the latest activity. You will see the following two errors in the log file (C:\ProgramData\Qualys\QualysAgent\Log.txt): If the certificate is available, you will see DDFB16CD4931C973A2037D3FC83A4D7D775D05E4 in the Thumbprint section of the output. This blog explains the nature of this update, possible impacts, and how existing Qualys customers can remain in compliance. Navigate to the Home page and click the Download Cloud Agent button. Required fields are marked *. chmod 600 /etc/sysconfig/qualys-cloud-agent, Linux (.deb) Learn more about the privacy standards built into Azure. Please check for the following Serial Number and Thumbprint in the QID results section: Serial Number: 59b1b579e8e2132e23907bda777755c, Thumbprint: DDFB16CD4931C973A2037D3FC83A4D7D775D05E4. Customers needing additional information should contact their Technical Account Manager or email Qualys Product Security at psirt@qualys.com. Additionally, use of the timestamping service proves that the digital signing certificate was valid at the time of signing the binary, and that the certificate hasnt been revoked. Be sure NOPASSWD option up (it reaches 10 MB) it gets renamed to qualys-cloud-agent.1 and a new qualys-cloud-agent.log is started. Qualys agent installed onto VM (state "Provisioning succeeded") but VM Tip All Cloud Agent documentation, including installation guides, online help and release notes, can be found at qualys.com/documentation. 1 root root 10486737 Aug 9 19:10 qualys-cloud-agent.log.2-rw-rw----. To quickly discover impacted assets, Qualys has released Information Gathered QID 45535 Required Certificate Not Present on Host for Windows Qualys Cloud Agent Version 4.8 and Later on June 2, 2022 in VULNSIGS-2.5.495-4 for Windows Cloud Agent only. PDF Cloud Agent for Linux - Qualys files where agent errors are reported in detail. After the cloud agent has been installed it can be Choose CA (Cloud Agent) from the app picker. Qualys will be releasing Windows Cloud Agent version toward the end of June 2022. @ 3\6S``RNb*6p20(S /Un3WT cqn!s#MX-0*AGs: ;GI L 4A3&@%`$ ~ Hw4 y0`x 1#qdkH/ UB;bA=3>@5C,5=`dX!7!Q%m1(8 4s4;"e9")QQ5v*F! ) variable to locate the command by running sudo sh. Possible Executable Hijacking of Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows prior to 4.5.3.1, 2. much more. You don't need a Qualys license or even a Qualys account - everything's handled seamlessly inside Defender for Cloud. When you uninstall an agent the agent is removed from the Cloud Agent We would expect you to see your first asset discovery results in a few minutes. b A",M bx Ek(D@"@m`Yr5*`'7;HUZ GmybYih*c K4PA%IG:JEn If this parameter is not set, the agent refers to the PATH on Linux (.deb). in effect for this agent. The specific details of the issues addressed are below: An ExecutableHijacking condition exists in the Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Customers are advised to upgrade to v3.7 or higher of Qualys Cloud Agent for MacOS. 4) restart qualys-cloud-agent service using the following A Qualys customer reported these moderate CVEs through a responsible disclosure process. Add the script to the custom script. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. see the Scan Complete status. The Microsoft Defender for Cloud vulnerability assessment extension (powered by Qualys), like other extensions, runs on top of the Azure Virtual Machine agent. Alternatively, you can integrate it into your software distribution tools at the end of a patch deployment job. the command line. as it finds changes to host metadata and assessments happen right away. Download the product file from VMware Tanzu Network. privileges are needed? This is where we'll show you the Vulnerability Signatures version currently The agent executables are installed here: This process continues To make it easier for customers to track Agents that need to be upgraded , we have created the Qualys Security Updates Dashboard, which you can download and import into your subscription. Customers seeking to address all vulnerabilities with a single action must upgrade to the following versions across Qualys Cloud Agent for Mac and Windows. and a new qualys-cloud-agent.log is started. For organizations that do not have software deployment tools for remote and roaming end-users, Qualys has created an installer bundle utility that will wrap the Qualys agent installer and the two required installation arguments into a single installer .exe application. endstream endobj startxref Multiple proxy support Set secondary proxy configuration, Unauthenticated Merge Merge unauthenticated scans with agent collections. Defender for Cloud's integrated vulnerability assessment solution works seamlessly with Azure Arc. On Linux, the extension is called "LinuxAgent.AzureSecurityCenter" and the publisher name is "Qualys". Our tool for Linux, BSD, Unix, MacOS gives you many options: provision Select the agent operating system On Linux, run the command sudo service qualys-cloud-agent Unable to communicate with Qualys? What 1103 0 obj <> endobj Agent on Linux (.rpm), 2) /etc/default/qualys-cloud-agent - applicable for Cloud Agent Scanning begins automatically as soon as the extension is successfully deployed. eEvQ*5M"rFusU%?KjUm6QS}LhcY""k>JFNWzM47.7zG>"H43qZVH,tCS|;SNOTT>SE55/'WXn=u!.M4[6FAj. hbbd```b``"H Li c/= D Use the Qualys Installer Bundle Utility to Install from Email or Web download, https://www.qualys.com/docs/qualys-cloud-agent-windows-install-guide.pdf, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/apps-win32-app-management. 4. Please refer to the vendors specific documentation to create and deploy packages. Checking the digital signature verifies that the file originated from Qualys and that it hasnt been tampered with. is started. Cheers Asset Management Share 5 answers 691 views Loading Open the downloaded file and click Install certificate. Can the built-in vulnerability scanner find vulnerabilities on the VMs network? 1) execute installation package for automatic update, 2) commands required for data collection (see Sudo command list at the Community), Linux/BSD/Unix Agent - How to enable If possible, customers should enable automatic updates. This process continues for 5 rotations. chunks (a few kilobytes each). account. To deploy the vulnerability assessment scanner to your on-premises and multicloud machines, connect them to Azure first with Azure Arc as described in Connect your non-Azure machines to Defender for Cloud. not getting transmitted to the Qualys Cloud Platform after agent Steps to manually uninstall the Cloud Agent from a Windows host: Go to command prompt on the Windows host. data, then the cloud platform completed an assessment of the host +,[y:XV $Lb^ifkcmU'1K8M . where is the proxy's port Options The agent can be There are a few ways to find your agents from the Qualys Cloud Platform. Learn more about Qualys and industry best practices. With the release of Windows Cloud Agent 4.9, the binary will be cross-signed with DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA. status for scans: VM Manifest Downloaded, PC Manifest Downloaded, before you see the Scan Complete agent status for the first time - this The scanner extension will be installed on all of the selected machines within a few minutes. If the path is not provided in the command, the system provides Script link: https://github.com/Qualys/DigiCertUpdate. Please contact our This defines Learn more about Qualys and industry best practices. the following commands to fix the directory, 3) if non-root: chown non-root.non-root-group /var/log/qualys, 4) /Applications/QualysCloudAgent.app/Contents/MacOS/qagent_restart.sh, When editing an activation key you have the option to select "Apply hb```,@0XAc @kL//I:x`q L*D,0/ 4IAu3;VwTL_1h s A>i.bmIGg"v(Iv8&=H>8ccH] %n| *)q*n up``zU0%0)p@@Hy@( @ QfHXTdA4?@,pBPx}CUN# >0rs7*d4-l_j6`d`|KxVt-y~ .dQ Support team (select Help > Contact Support) and submit a ticket. Please follow the guidance in the Qualys documentation: If you want to remove the extension from a machine, you can do it manually or with any of your programmatic tools. can be configured to use an HTTPS or HTTP proxy for internet access. at /etc/qualys/, and log files are available at /var/log/qualys.Type Choose the recommended option, Deploy integrated vulnerability scanner, and Proceed. to the cloud platform for assessment and once this happens you'll Note: SCCM has the ability to upgrade versions and check for a specific version. Organizations can email the bundled installer or send a link to any public location you control to download files including a public website, AWS S3 bucket, or other public storage site. 1344 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<149055615F16833C8FFFF9A225F55FA2><3D92FD3266869B4BBA1B06006788AF31>]/Index[1330 127]/Info 1329 0 R/Length 97/Prev 847985/Root 1331 0 R/Size 1457/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Use non-root account with sufficient privileges Defender for Cloud also offers vulnerability analysis for your: More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Connect your non-Azure machines to Defender for Cloud, Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management, Learn more about the privacy standards built into Azure, aren't supported for the vulnerability scanner extension, Defender for Cloud's GitHub community repository. This page provides details of this scanner and instructions for how to deploy it. The Defender for Cloud extension is a separate tool from your existing Qualys scanner. Share what you know and build a reputation. Linux (.deb). -rw-rw----. Scan Complete - The agent uploaded new host Can I remove the Defender for Cloud Qualys extension? status column shows specific manifest download status, such as "agentuser" is the user name for the account you'll Your email address will not be published. /usr/local/qualys/cloud-agent/bin the cloud platform. Z 6d*6f for 5 rotations. C:\Program Files (x86)\QualysAgent\Qualys, On Windows XP, the agent executables are installed here: C:\Program shows HTTP errors, when the agent stopped, when agent was shut down and Are there any additional charges for the Qualys license? The built-in scanner is free to all Microsoft Defender for Servers users. Is it possible to install the CA from an authenticated scan? #(cQ>i'eN Run the installer on each host from an elevated command prompt. Our tool for Linux, BSD, Unix, MacOS gives you many options: provision agents, configure logging, enable sudo to run all data collection commands, and configure the daemon to run as a specific user and/or group.. Best: Enable auto-upgrade in the agent Configuration Profile. EOS would mean that Agents would continue to run with limited new features. 1) We recommend customers use the auto-upgrade feature or upgrade agents quarterly: 2) Qualys highly recommends that customers download and update their Gold Image builds quarterly, even if auto upgrade is enabled in the Configuration Profile. If the proxy is specified with the qualys_https_proxy (a few megabytes) and after that only deltas are uploaded in small the required privileges (for example to access the RPM database) Mac Agent: When the file qualys-cloud-agent.log fills up (it reaches This is an option for VM agent only. Inventory Scan Complete - The agent completed Indicators of a local account breach may consist of unusual account activities, disabled antivirus and firewall rules, deactivated local logging, and the presence of malicious files on the disk. /usr/local/qualys/cloud-agent/bin/qualys-cloud-agent.sh 0 Select the recommendation Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution. The non-root user needs to have sudo privileges September 27, 2021. Here is an example of agentuser entry in sudoers file (where For example, you can find agents by the agent version number by navigating to Cloud Agent > Agent Management > Agents and using the following search query: For example, you can find agents by the software name and lifecycle stage by navigating to Global IT Asset Inventory > Inventory > Software and using the following search query: Go to Dashboard and youll see widgets that show distribution by platform. This will continue until the correct certificate is added. We would like to thank researchers at the Lockheed Martin Red Team for discovering these vulnerabilities and responsibly disclosing, so we can ensure the security of Qualys customers and users. on the delta uploads. hb```,L@( Required fields are marked *. 4) /usr/local/etc/qualys-cloud-agent - applicable for Cloud what patches are installed, environment variables, and metadata associated DigiCert is one of the most trusted organizations that issues digital certificates for websites and other entities. Qualys Cloud Agent Windows Agent In order to remove the agents host record, Your email address will not be published. Customers are advised to upgrade to v4.5.3.1 or higher of Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows. is installed, it can be configured to run as a specific user Secure your systems and improve security for everyone. user interface and it no longer syncs asset data to the cloud platform. Cloud Agent - version change history - Qualys On Windows, the extension is called "WindowsAgent.AzureSecurityCenter" and the provider name is "Qualys". File Integrity products like Qualys File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) could be used to detect unauthorized changes or modifications made to files and directories on a computer system. Choose an activation key (create one if needed) and select Install Agent from the Quick Actions menu. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you have any questions or comments, please contact your TAM or Qualys Support. [string]$CertPath = C:\Users\DigiCertTrustedRootG4.crt. Some of these tools only affect new machines connected after you enable at scale deployment. All agents and extensions are tested extensively before being automatically deployed. show me the files installed, Unix The Qualys Cloud Agent offers multiple deployment methods to support an organization's security policy for running third-party applications and least privilege configuration. Qualys allows for managed upgrades of the installed agent directly from the Qualys platform. A Race Condition exists in the Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Cloud Agent. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Learn more about Qualys and industry best practices. If the deployment fails on one or more machines, ensure the target machines can communicate with Qualys' cloud service by adding the following IPs to your allow lists (via port 443 - the default for HTTPS): https://qagpublic.qg3.apps.qualys.com - Qualys' US data center ; https://qagpublic.qg2.apps.qualys.eu - Qualys' European data center This is recommended as it gives the cloud agent enough privileges To use Win32 app management, there are required pre-requisites that include Windows 10 version 1607 or later (Enterprise, Pro, and Education versions) and the Windows 10 client must be joined to Azure AD and auto-enrolled. Tip. Secure your systems and improve security for everyone. On Windows VMs, make sure "Qualys Cloud Agent" is running. and configure the daemon to run as a specific user and/or group.. Learn more. If the DigiCert Trusted Root G4 certificate is not available, the digital signature validation fails, and the self-patch process is aborted. Qualys Platform (including the Qualys Cloud Agent and Scanners), Any other associated Qualys product (e.g., Endpoint Protection Platform). Customers are advised to upgrade to v4.5.3.1 or higher of Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows. Once you are logged in to the Qualys Dashboard, navigate to the Scans tab located at the top of the page. Provisioned - The agent successfully connected The installer for the Cloud Agent Windows is a very lightweight and easy to create deployment packages with only two required arguments and no pre-deployment or post-deployment scripts. are embedded in the username or password (e.g. Note: SCCM has the ability to upgrade versions and check for a specific version. Possible Race Condition Exploitation on Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows prior to 4.5.3.1, 4. the manifest assigned to this agent. the issue. Modifying the script: If you want to add a certificate path in the script, edit the default values of the argument. The integrated vulnerability assessment solution supports both Azure virtual machines and hybrid machines. How to remove vulnerabilities linked to assets that has been removed? ), Enhanced Java detections Discover Java in non-standard locations, Middleware auto discovery Automatically discover middleware technologies for Policy Compliance, Support for other modules Patch Management, Endpoint Detection and Response, File Integrity Monitoring, Security Analytics, ARM support ARM architecture support for Linux, User Defined Controls Create custom controls for Policy Compliance. Select Manual Patch download and click Next. Note: please follow Cloud Agent Platform Availability Matrix for future EOS. face some issues. for example, Archive.0910181046.txt.7z) and a new Log.txt is started. If your selected machines aren't protected by Microsoft Defender for Servers, the Defender for Cloud integrated vulnerability scanner option won't be available. evaluation. /usr/local/qualys/cloud-agent/bin/qualys-cloud-agent Error: Setup file C:\ProgramData\Qualys\QualysAgent\SelfPatch\f959b30c-3bd8-46a2-a67d-f99b96c58f95.exe did not pass necessary security checks: (win32 code: -2146869243), The timestamp signature and/or certificate could not be verified or is malformed., Error: SelfPatch has failed: (win32 code: -2146869243), The timestamp signature and/or certificate could not be verified or is malformed.. Artifacts for virtual machines located elsewhere are sent to the US data center. Run on demand scan Upgrade your cloud agents to the latest version. Learn If the certificate is not available, the output will be empty. how the agent will collect data from the If you suspend scanning (enable the "suspend data collection" /var/log/qualys/qualys-cloud-agent.log, BSD Agent - Later you can reinstall the agent if you want, using the same activation Visit Digicertand download DigiCert Trusted Root G4. Qualys Windows Cloud Agent Update: Action needed to update DigiCert Tagging makes these grouped assets available for querying, reporting, prioritizing, and management throughout the Qualys Cloud Platform. configured to run in a specific user and group context (using the agent Article - What is Qualys Cloud Agent Good: Upgrade agents via a third-party software package manager on an as-needed basis. Create an activation key. Files\QualysAgent\Qualys, Program Data This is simply an EOL QID. The FIM process on the cloud agent host uses netlink to communicate Each Vulnsigs version (i.e. You'll see Manifest/Vulnsigs listed under Asset Details > Agent Summary. Like the Microsoft Defender for Cloud agent itself and all other Azure extensions, minor updates of the Qualys scanner might automatically happen in the background. The new CA name is DigiCert Trusted Root G4. Agent Deployment - Linux, BSD, Unix, MacOS - Qualys The Qualys Cloud Agent can be automatically deployed using any third-party software deployment tools including Microsoft SCCM, Microsoft Intune, Microsoft GPO, HCL BigFix, Dell KACE, and others. If you have machines in the not applicable resources group, Defender for Cloud can't deploy the vulnerability scanner extension on those machines because: The vulnerability scanner included with Microsoft Defender for Cloud is only available for machines protected by Microsoft Defender for Servers.