(enter) 3. First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. B: I'm sorry. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. Why? Use tab to navigate through the menu items. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Why? Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. He rememberedto bring his passport at least. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. (The gerund has been removed. 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. He agreed __________________ healthily. Practice Writing Gerund (verb+ing) in PTE Essay Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. She decide/visit/ British Columbia. Don't Forget to Live Your Life- Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. Alternative to beginning a sentence with "this"? Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. About English Current . He's looking forward to losing more weight. And we did! Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. (wrong to get), What are you looking forward to doing tonight? Commit acts of kindness. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. Count your blessings. In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. 2. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. (correct), When do you expect getting a job? I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. The entire phrase will function as a noun. These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. Best wishes, Blandine. He decided to go on a diet. Required fields are marked *, Home . Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. It really helped me. 1. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. Hosted by Dreamhost . But he wanted to lose more. Thank you do much. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles - CliffsNotes Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Be optimistic. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. Appendix 1: WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." 10. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. B: Oh. A streamers job is _______________ (play) video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others _______________ (watch). Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. Mostly in formal writing if I would make a "general rule" for you. b. 6. studying. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. Hiking is one of his favorite activities. 5. / She's interested in cycling.). You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. We're talking about going on vacation next month. He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? This les son plan is great. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Observing of rules though we may praise, identifying what "rules" are true is as worthy an activity. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. THANK YOU. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. Sometimes it can be problematic to spot a gerund in a sentence or to use it correctly. I can't understand. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. 5. Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Thank you for sharing. And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. However, some of the questions have errors. a. In the first sentence, "mentoring" is the subject of the verb "is", In the second sentence, "volunteering" is the object of the preposition "on", In the third sentence, "inspiring" is the object of the verb "love", "It linking verb + adjective + infinitive. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. We're. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. Grammar recap: Intro to gerunds and infinitives - EF Teacher Zone After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Many young people enjoy playing video games. Why would it be unacceptable? Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. 9. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. 9. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences 3. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. discussions questions (there are some below)). This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. 3. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. Where will they live? Launch Tasks. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Give each student in group B one job description card. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. I wasn't alone. I expect to have the report done by Friday. 5. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. (Note to teachers: Delete the questions that you haven't studied if you feel it will confuse your students). Jumping is fun.. Be grateful. 2. 1. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. You can download it above. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? He also really likes __________. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. Everyday Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives - VOA Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. How to Teach Gerunds - Synonym In order to boost happiness, there are five methods people can use. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. She caught him eating a Big Mac. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. (The gerund is, They do not appreciate my assistance. What is something that you have recently avoided to do? 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Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . 3. He hesitated _________ in, but he finally did. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Thank you. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. They keep verb-like qualities, such as using adverbs or taking objects. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. Gerund Worksheets. Interesting activities. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. Finding (gerund) Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. Being married will not make me happy. If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? God bless you more. The car kept _____________. A few weeks passed. It acts like a noun in a sentence. Thank you so much! Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. In the end, he had a great trip. She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. 5. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. Your partner will ask you a question. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries.
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