Potassium is also vital to heart health, urinary function, acid-base balance, gastrointestinal motility and various enzyme reactions. Swallowing problems. Do not share this medicine with others. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. Quick absorption. Adults and teenagers5 to 10 mEq taken two to four times a day. For adults, the daily recommended amount of potassium is 4,700 mg. You should not take that amount in supplements, however. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. Its important for various functions in the body like electrolyte and acid-base balance. For people with low potassium, doctors sometimes recommend improved diets -- or potassium supplements -- to prevent or treat some of these conditions. Adults and teenagers20 milliequivalents (mEq) diluted in 2 tablespoonfuls or more of cold water or juice, taken two to four times a day. Below is a list of tips to follow when using potassium citrate: In general, healthy adults require 4.7 grams of potassium per day. This makes it nearly impossible to get enough of this mineral on SAD or high-fat diets that dont include high amounts of vegetables.The easiest way to find out how much potassium you are getting in your diet is with Cronometer.com. Prescription potassium citrate is often sold under the trade name Urocit-K, although generic forms are available. There is a problem with Chromium Good sources of chromium include: meat nuts cereal grains How much chromium do I need? You absorb Potassium in almost everything you eat. Why do you take it? I guess I shouldn't ask why Take it in the evening. Eat a banana in the morning. Don't exceed 3000mg in one day. The minimum target for potassium is set at 3400 mg/d for adult men and 2300 mg/d for adult A budget-friendly supplement that delivers a highly bioavailable form of potassium. WebTake this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. Each bottle contains 200 capsules. Vitamins and minerals Do not take your medication more often than directed. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. It also increases urine citrate levels, which lowers the risk of stone formation. best Avoid strenuous exercise if you are not in proper condition for it. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Potassium citrate may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. You must not get dehydrated. Patients with cause for arrest or delay of tablet passage through the gastrointestinal tract (e.g. For long-acting oral dosage form (extended-release tablets): Adults and teenagers6.7 to 20 mEq taken three times a day. Good news: minerals like potassium dont degrade as quickly as vitamins, so they have a longer shelf life. privacy practices. However, taking it with a meal is much safer. A soy-free and non-GMO potassium supplement that includes premium raw ingredients. Recommended by our nutrition expert for the widespread familiarity of the brand, this daily option is available at an affordable price. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Crystallization happens because of two mechanisms of potassium citrate. Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. You can get one for as little as $20 from Amazon. kidney problems other than kidney stones; chronic diarrhea (such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease). If you take medications, potassium supplements could interact with them, too. A wide array of serious side effects can result if used improperly. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. In healthy individuals who do not take medications that could interfere with potassium supplements, doses as high as 15 grams/day appear to be safe. The BestReviews team wants to provide you with helpful information about this particular supplement to make sure its taken safely. ChildrenDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. Special care may be needed. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Additionally, potassium citrate crystallizes stone-forming salts like calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate and uric acid in the bladder. Why can't you lay down after taking a potassium? You may need to be on a special diet while taking this medication. A potassium supplement that helps the body maintain its acid-based balance and promotes nerve conduction. Diagnosis of a When is the best time to take potassium? - Quora Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Talk with your veterinarian if youre considering using potassium citrate for your pet. Many side effects can develop while using potassium citrate. Always take potassium supplements with a full glass of water or juice. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. How long does it take for potassium citrate to work? 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). The two most important things to consider are the price and dosing. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. It may also help reduce the risk of stroke, but must be used with caution and under the supervision of a medical professional. The global Potium Citrate market size was valued at USD 695.67 million in 2022 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 4.42 Percent during the forecast period, Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. While boosting your sodium intake may be necessary, increasing your potassium intake is also. Your heart function may need to be checked using an electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG). The exception to the rule is with liquids. There is no set upper limit for potassium. Potassium citrate is a salt that helps regulate urinary pH levels. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Fatigue. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Management of renal tubular acidosis with calcium stones, Management of hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis (any etiology), Management of uric acid lithiasis with or without calcium stones. Taking calcium and magnesium together can lead to constipation and other stomach problems, and it might make both supplements less effective. Potassium Citrate Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions - WebMD Do not chew, crush or suck on the tablets. It found that potassium intake reduced blood pressure in those with hypertension and helped lower the risk of stroke (9). Drink a sip of water before taking the medication to help you swallow it. Measure 24-hour urinary citrate and/or urinary pH to determine adequacy of initial dosage and for effectiveness of dose changes. Your physician will determine the right dosage for you. This is especially important for liquid forms of potassium. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. However, most people will not take more than 100 mEq a day. This will affect the way potassium citrate (Urocit-K) works. Another study saw significant increases in bone mineral density (BMD) in healthy elderly people without osteoporosis who took 2345mg of potassium citrate for 24 months. Stored incorrectly, these can rapidly turn rancid. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Add this therapy to salt limitation (avoidance of high salt foods and salt added at the table) and high fluid intake (for a urine volume of at least 2 liters/day). Potassium supplements are relatively inexpensive, ranging from $0.02 to $0.25 per capsule or gram of powder. Dont assume that because youre experiencing any of the following symptoms that youre deficient. Talk with your vet for safety and dosing recommendations. Dog owners may use potassium citrate to help their pup with urinary stones and painful or frequent urination. Follow all instructions of your doctor or dietitian. Be sure to report their use to your doctor to avoid overdosing. Citrate in the urine is able to bind to calcium, making it more soluble and less able to create calcium oxalate stones (1, 2, 3, 4, 5). Stomach ulcers or other problems. Diagnosis of a deficiency should be made by your doctor. Potassium citrate may cause serious side effects. Potassium People who smoke or who have been exposed to asbestos are advised not to take any beta-carotene supplements. ", Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database: "Potassium.". The condition known as hyperkalemia is caused by elevated potassium levels in the bloodstream. Therefore, these two minerals should be kept in balance.To prevent high blood pressure and other risks associated with high sodium intake, you should consume at least 1 mg of potassium for every 1 mg of sodium.The upper safety limit for potassium has not been established. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Magnesium citrate may cause stomach cramps. The importance of fluid balance in clinical practice. Comments: Contraindicated in renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate under 0.7 mL/kg/min) and chronic renal failure. Select one or more newsletters to continue. If you already get enough of this electrolyte from food, you should probably avoid potassium supplements as there are multiple risks associated with them. Additional Details Small Business Web1 gram of potassium citrate provides about 0.38 grams of elemental potassium. WebDehydration. If you follow a largely plant-based diet, theres a good chance youre getting enough potassium. A. BestReviews spends thousands of hours researching, analyzing, and. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Potassium citrate is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. Try searching for what you seek or ask your own question. Why? Kidney disease. Renal acidosis patients with high urinary pH may see a small rise in urinary pH with this drug. I still get enough potassium but blood pressure has Initial dose: 30 mEq orally per day; either as 15 mEq two times a day OR 10 mEq three times a day with meals or within 30 minutes after meals or bedtime snack. Doing so, may cause irritation in the mouth or throat. WebDo not take more than 7mg of beta-carotene supplements a day unless advised to by a doctor. Those with certain severe medical conditions impacting the heart, adrenals or kidneys should avoid using potassium citrate. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables is the best way to make sure youre getting enough potassium. All of these options are fine. If you are truly deficient as a result of an illness or condition, you would need to take a lot of OTC capsules or tablets. If you are on a salt (sodium)-restricted diet, check with your doctor before using tomato juice to dilute your medicine. SuppleWiki is here to help you find the most beneficial and cost-effective supplements for your personal needs and use them safely and effectively. The usual dose is 1 to 3 mEq of potassium per kilogram (kg) (0.45 to 1.36 mEq per pound) of body weight taken in smaller doses during the day. Applies to the following strengths: 50 mg-950 mg. Usual Adult Dose for: Urinary Alkalinization; Additional dosage information: Renal Dose Cheng CJ, Kuo E, Huang CL. However, most people will not take more than 100 mEq a day. Potassium Citrate/Sodium Citrate Dosage - Drugs.com It may also be used to help prevent gout or kidney stones, conditions caused by high uric acid levels. Intake from food should be sufficient unless you have a condition or youre taking medication that causes potassium deficiency. Select one or more newsletters to continue. I'm having muscle spasms in my feet, legs, hands. However, most people will not take more than 100 mEq a day. And although there are plenty of potassium-rich foods, roughly 97% of Americans arent eating enough 1. There are a few things to consider before heading to the supplement aisle at your local pharmacy. Supplements that cost from $0.10 to $0.15 per pill feature a higher dosage per capsule and may contain multiple types of potassium. Potassium citrate can help people, and sometimes dogs, with treating kidney stones. Talk to your care team about the use of this medication in children. Each capsule contains 99 mg of potassium. Last updated on May 12, 2021. NOTE: This sheet is a summary. If we combine this information with your protected Potassium citrate in particular produces alkalizing effects in the body, helping to balance urinary pH levels. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. You may see the shell of extended-release tablet in the stool. Guided by experts, we spend hours looking into the factors that matter, to bring you these selections. Severe renal tubular acidosis or chronic diarrheal syndrome, where urinary citrate may be very low (under 100 mg/day): Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Potassium supplements come in capsules, tablets, liquids, and powders. Potassium is an essential mineral found in various fiber-rich foods like vegetables, fruits, nuts and legumes. Kidney malfunction (a common cause of potassium deficiency), Poor diet (could also result in a number of vitamin or mineral deficiencies), Antibiotic use or taking other potassium-depleting medication. The movement alters the cells voltage, which produces a nerve impulse. Also, a meta-analysis on potassium and cardiovascular risk factors reviewed 22 studies. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Patients with renal insufficiency are at risk of soft tissue calcification and hyperkalemia. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. While potassium itself cannot hydrate the cells in your body, it does so with a help of sodium. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Potassium Supplement (Oral Route, Parenteral Route). Receive unique insights, advice and exclusive offers. Common side effects of potassium citrate may include: This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.