Frances saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables, and working as a dormitory adviser. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? We all know that there was nothing 'great' about the Great Depression. Townsend was born just outside Fairbury, Illinois, where he is memorialized by a post office named in his honor. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Congress can't stand the pressure of the Townsend Plan unless we have a real old-age insurance system." By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. Refresh the page for new events. . He set up practice in South Dakota, where he remained until he entered the Army Medical Corps in World War I. Frances Townsend, "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975" Frances Townsend Hooe, "Find A Grave Index" Legacy NFS Source . Francis Townshend b. 1633 England d. Bef 16 Apr 1667 Charles River The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. [21], Townsend is a director on the boards of Chubb and Freeport McMoRan. Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of security for all." Homeland Security advisor. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy. Townsendites wrote to Congress, put ads in newspapers, held conventions, and eventually collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition the government to make the Townsend Plan a reality. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence.Prior to that, Townsend spent thirteen years at the United States Department of Justice in a variety of senior positions, her last assignment as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy. Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." Lepke won only 882,479 votes. (26), In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. Supporters of the Townsend Plan continued to agitate for higher benefits after the Social Security Acts passage in August 1935 and reached its peak of support in the months after the law was enacted. (17)Townsend Plan Weekly (August, 1935)Roosevelt told Anne O'Hare McCormick: "In five years I think we have caught up twenty years. (16), Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. (3)The Townsend PlanIn 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." But Townsends private medical practice did not prosper so he took a position as assistant city health director. He sold pamphlets, badges, and other items, and financed a national weekly mailing. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies.In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. (12)Roosevelt told the American people: "We must begin now to make provision for the future. (14)In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. Her resignation was announced November 19, 2007. (born Snowden (Snodon)), Robert Snowden (Snodon), Rutland Snowden (Snodon), Elizabeth Snowden (Snodon), Francis Snowden (Snodon), Theophi Stixwould, Lincolnshire, England (United Kingdom), Horncastle, Linconshire, England (United Kingdom). He moved around to a few different states working random jobs. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The family moved to Nebraska, where Francis attended Franklin Academy. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." [1] After Townsend contracted swamp malaria as an infant, the Townsend family moved to Nebraska where Townsend had two years of high school education. She was one of Reno's key advisers, acting as a "back channel" between the attorney general and FBI Special Agent John P. O'Neill, who was also her friend. However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt commuted Townsend's 30-day prison sentence. [13][9] Townsend managed the Justice Department's Office of Intelligence Policy and Review until 2001. ThoughtCo. [21][26], She is a trustee of the Atlantic Council, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the McCain Institute, and the New York City Police Foundation. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Birth of Frances Townsend. In 1915, in the year that Francis Nathaniel Townsend was born, Audrey Munson, playing a model for a sculptor in the film "Inspiration", became the first actress to shed her clothes on screen. === Hotten's Lists Page 119-121. Instead, she served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence for the United States Coast Guard. Lewis, Jone Johnson. It was extremely unlikely that a sales tax could generate enough revenue to give each person over 60 $200 a month. Comments for this site have been disabled. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." Dr. Townsend never stopped pushing his pension scheme; however, the prosperity of the post-World War II years and improvements in private, state, and federal pension benefits blunted the appeal of his message. Arthur Krock wrote in the The New York Times that the New Deal had won "the most overwhelming victory in the history of American politics". The plan called for a guaranteed monthly pension of $200, a quite-considerable sum in the 1930. Richard Townshend Jr., was 27 and his mother, Frances Anne Baldwin, was 23. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. (9)Social Security ActFrances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. they had to be "free from habitual criminality"; they had to spend the money within 30 days (to stimulate the economy). Sadly, she passed away on November 9, 2022. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. The simply named Townsend Plan was a proposal to give a monthly retirement pension to the elderly, in the hopes of keeping them out of poverty. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." He found himself, in his medical practice, competing with older established physicians and younger modern physicians, and he did not do well financially. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. Many in Congress, pressured to support the Townsend Plan, preferred being able to support the Social Security Act, which for the first time provided a safety net for Americans too old to work. Master Jeremy Blackman, 161 passengers included: [28], Frances Fragos married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattan's Church of the Incarnation. [8] Her parents were determined that their only child should receive a college education, but could not afford to send her to school. In later years, during a time ofrelative prosperity, the expansion of federal, state, and private pensions took much of the energy out of his movement. The nation's GDP registered a 17% increase on 1933 but national income was still little better than half of what it had been in 1929. In 1935, encouraged by the massive support for the Townsend idea, Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Dealpassed the Social Security Act. [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. [11] She gained the support and mentorship of federal prosecutors Rudolph Giuliani and Louis Freeh. Seond she married Capt. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." The presidents legislation included a state/federal program for poor older people with matching payments from the federal government to the states, known as Old Age Assistance (OAA), and a national social insurance retirement program for covered employees labeled: Social Security. Well did you know that Social Security might not have passed when it did if it were not for the efforts of Dr. Francis Townsend? Frances estimated net worth is $95,876 per year. She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy.She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism.In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. [SIC]. By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. United States Homeland Security Council. Frances Townsend Obituary (1927 - 2014) - Salisbury, MD - The Daily Times Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. The main argument against the plan, however, was that the taxes would not be enough to pay for the high pensions, which would account for almost half the national income. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. If the recipients were required to spend their $200 within thirty days, he reasoned, this would significantly stimulate the economy, and create a velocity effect, ending the Depression. Townsend replied "My plan is too simple to be comprehended by great minds like Mr. After proposing his idea in the Peoples Forum column of the local Long Beach newspaper in September 1933 and advertising for canvassers to obtain endorsements, Dr. Townsend was inundated with volunteers. She married Thornton Augustine Washington on 31 March 1786, in King George, King George, Virginia, United States. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. What started as a dream in Long Beach, California, had turned into a formally organized national political movement. He estimated that the Union Party would get 9 million votes in 1936, and when the actual votes were less than a million, and Roosevelt was reelected in a landslide, Townsend abandoned party politics. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Frances M. " Fran " Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Dorman, John Frederick;Virginia M. Meyer. Frances was born in 1667. After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. The Plan was organized by real estate salesman Robert Clements, who made Townsend only a figurehead while the Plan expanded to thousands of clubs in many states. After a brief, unsuccessful effort to take . The Life Summary of Frances Townsend When Frances Townsend Washington was born on 8 April 1767, in Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Lawrence Washington, was 39 and her mother, Elizabeth Dade, was 32. A petition drive brought 20 million signatures to Congress. It contained a plan for building a huge reserve fund that would have amounted to nothing more than a scheme to extract billions from the workers' payrolls without any adequate return. He married Marguerite Alice Kaylor on. Frances estimated net worth is $5 million. VCU Libraries Image Portal. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. Originally buried at Barnesfield in the Hooe family cemetery, reinterred (or at least the grave markers. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project. Townsend developed his own proposal for a generous elderly pension plan, called the Townsend Plan, which turned out to be too good to be true. Frances Townsend - Wiki, Bio, Age, Husband, Net Worth - ItsBiography Francis Townsend, the second of six children, was born in Fairbury, Illinois, on 13th January, 1867. A national sales tax would fund the pension, and the recipients would be required to spend all $200 of the stipend within the month. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. (2), William E. Leuchtenburg, the author of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1963), has argued: "He (Francis Townsend) was sixty-seven years old, and had less than a hundred dollars in savings. During the time his movement gathered strength and power, Dr. Townsend got into politics with some old cronies. We must begin now to make provision for the future. Dr. Francis Townsend Biography & Politics - Study.com ClustrMaps. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. view all Frances Townsend's Timeline. After the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression, he found work as a public health officer "where he witnessed first-hand the effects of poverty on the aged." Together, the couple has two children, both sons. ". Townsend considered this an inadequate substitute and began angrily attacking the Roosevelt administration. In some districts the Townsend Plan was the chief political issue, and men supporting it were elected to Congress. It reversed historic assumptions about the nature of social responsibility, and it established the proposition that the individual had the same social rights as those people living in Europe. She received her J.D. (30)Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. Frances Snowden (born Townsend) in MyHeritage family trees (Garland Livingstone Cole Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Francis Townsend (1633-1660) FamilySearch According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." Most of them from among otherwise conservative people, that politicians throughout the country had to take these ideas into consideration. For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Senator Huey Longs Share the Wealth program (and later a founder of the America First Party and a convicted subversive in World War II), and Father Charles E. Coughlin, priest-leader of the notorious National Union for Social Justice movement. (8), Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. Later, he started medical school in Omaha, funding his education while working as a salesman. In 1933 he proposed a plan whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension. [1], After the war ended in 1918, Townsend moved to Long Beach, California, to run a dry ice factory. After he graduated, Townsend went to work in South Dakota in the Black Hills region, then part of the frontier. Enter your email address to subscribe and receive notifications of new updates by email. Edwin Amenta. In 2008, she joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. Frances also appears on the networks digital streaming service, CBSN. (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. Under the Townsend Plan, all retired American citizens over the age of 60 would receive a stipend of $200 a month from the government, as long as they had no criminal background. Roosevelt, despite Townsends opposition to the New Deal and Roosevelt, commuted Townsends 30-day sentence. They selected William Lepke as their presidential candidate. Stixwould, Lincolnshire, England (United Kingdom) . [7] At the age of 11, she penned letters requesting that she be allowed to be an altar boy, first to her priest, then to the bishop, the cardinal, and ultimately to the Vatican. Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." But the reasons that made the Townsend Plan so popular were the very reasons that made it unworkable. [21], In March 2021, Townsend joined Activision Blizzard as executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and chief compliance officer to oversee government affairs, public policy, and communications. In 1887 he borrowed $1,000 from his father and moved to California to develop a hay farming business. (2)William E. Leuchtenburg, the author of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1963), has argued: "He (Francis Townsend) was sixty-seven years old, and had less than a hundred dollars in savings. That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. Frances Townshend b. Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of "security for all." = George West. If so, login to add it. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. The pension would be sent to every retired citizen age 60 or older, to be paid for by a form of a national sales tax of 2% on all business transactions with the stipulation that each pensioner would be required to spend the money within 30 days. Most of them from among otherwise conservative people, that politicians throughout the country had to take these ideas into consideration. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? [24], Afterwards, Townsend stated that Activision was working to remove employees guilty of bad behavior and had "exited" 20 employees, with another 20 facing disciplinary action. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies. 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Frances Townsend News | Photos | Quotes | Video | Wiki - UPI.com Mother of Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England). The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. in psychology. They selected William Lepke as their presidential candidate. She is 60 years old. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. Gratz is where she met her first husband Jasper Dean. David Schwimmer Movies, Bio, Wiki, Age, Wife, and Net Worth, Matthew Broderick Actor, Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Wife, Movies, 1987, and Net Worth, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes, List of States in the US, Alphabetical list of States in the U.S., and Abbreviation of States in United States. The most tragic illusion about this man is that built up by the ceaseless repetition of the false statement that he gave us a system of security. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? She served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. "The oldest in his class at thirty-one years, he supported himself in part with a newspaper route and was taken under the wing of an instructor who was also an ardent socialist." [4] Raised in Wantagh, Long Island,[6] Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. (27) Roosevelt's obtained one of the greatest election victories in American history. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He was able to obtain an appointment as a health officer in Long Beach, where he observed the effects of the Depression, especially on older Americans. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend, born into a poor farm family, worked as a physician and health provider. She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Frances to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Womens Network due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. Activision Blizzard Compliance Chief Frances Townsend Steps Down Baltimore: Genealogical Book Company, 1962. p. 30. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. In his late 60s, Townsend decided to do something about the financial devastation of the elderly poor. He continued to recruit people to his organization. Do you have a story about him that you would like to share? By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. Fran Townsend has been listed as a noteworthy federal official by Marquis Who's Who. Townsend serves on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan, nonprofit based in New York City focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future. (8)Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. Frances is 18 degrees from Lance Reddick, 22 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 18 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 14 degrees from Don Knotts, 24 degrees from Jimmy Little, 25 degrees from Helen Mirren, 27 degrees from Pat Morita, 19 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 16 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 19 degrees from Tom Selleck, 15 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 15 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. After a few years at farming and odd jobs in Kansas and Colorado, Townsend entered the Omaha Medical College, graduating in 1907. Dr. Francis Townsend: Biography | Study.com
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