If they get their way they will lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the present system. malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm Module 3 Pretest Flashcards | Quizlet No honesty will make a public man useful if that man is timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. Students will determine Roosevelts stance on both the pros and cons of muckraking. May 2019 International SAT QAS Typed with Answers - Studocu Materially we must As an instance in point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. (5 points) Evil man Nonstop lawbreaker Investigative journalist Unfair troublemaker First, he had to persuade Americans that a progressive tax on the rich was important in providing the security and general welfare of all Americans. There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he has disgraced. On the other hand, the wild preachers of unrest and discontent, the wild agitators against the entire existing order, the men who act crookedly, whether because of sinister design or from mere puzzle headedness, the men who preach destruction without proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a substitute which would be far worse than the existing evils -- all these men are the most dangerous opponents of real reform. it. If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt, Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919) was an American politician, author, naturalist, soldier, explorer, and historian who served as the 26th President of the United States. sensationalism is the poorest weapon wherewith to fight for lasting In her 1939 memoir, Ida Tarbell wrote that Roosevelt had misread his Bunyan, and had become uneasy at the effect on the public of the periodical press's increasing criticisms and investigations of business and political abuses. has disgraced. Some articles can be customized for reprint in select online or offline publications. It is a prime The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than ever before. It has been argued that the "Address of President Roosevelt at the Laying of the Corner Stone of the Office Building of the House of Representatives Saturday, April 14, 1906 (The Man with the Muck-Rake)" is really two speeches in one (i.e., the first part of the speech is about investigative journalism and the second part is about a . picture is painted black there remains no hue whereby to single out the rascals Thank you! Look especially in the. willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich Citizenship & Civic Identity celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about are passing through a period of great unrest-social, political, and industrial Key During Reading Passages and Discussion Questions, Ideas for Post-Reading and Assessment (English and History), Voices of Democracy: The U.S. Oratory Project To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience. The liar is no whit better than the thief, and if his mendacity takes the form of slander he may be worse than most thieves. What is a muckrake? The Muck Rake and The Man - Ground Report Students will analyze how Roosevelt appropriates the muck-rake character from Bunyan to generate a metaphor about these two different types of journalism. It has book lists and helpful articles about homeschooling topics. A Summary of A Man with a Muck Rake Roosevelt starts his speech off by calling journalists out. The Muckrakers - Reflecting on History with John Cashon Tough-o-Meter Shout-Outs Trivia Back Navigation Introduction The Text Theodore Roosevelt, "The Man with the Muck-Rake," Speech Text right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. (1858 1919) served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Hearty congratulations to you both on your wedding! In other words, Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. In contemporary American use, the term describes either a journalist who writes in the adversarial or alternative tradition, or a non-journalist or blogger whose purpose in publication is to advocate reform and change. In this speech Roosevelt termed, for the first time - Brainly tendencies for good. But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil. amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more Description In this speech, delivered the 14th of April in 1906, Teddy Roosevelt (then the president) memorably titled the new breed of investigative journalists in the Progressive Era "muckrakers." The thing is, he had actually meant the label as an insult. Teddy's working on some great reforms behind the scenes, but the only way that change is going to get done right is if people understand that wealthy corporations don't get to stack the deck in their favor and deal themselves five aces. The Man With the Muck Rake, 1906 | American Experience | PBS Sources "Theodore Roosevelt - The Man with the Muck-rake." government. var googletag = googletag || {}; Click here for the VOD unit corresponding to this lesson plan. of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. The liar is no whit better than the thief, and if his mendacity takes the form of slander he may be worse than most thieves. Shawn J. Parry-Giles Text & Image = University of Maryland will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a William Jennings Bryan Ever. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. Roosevelt says that if the "man with the muckrake" ever does realize the amount of muck on the ground, they might stop striving for the celestial crown and give up, but . In this speech, Roosevelt sets the tone by using words such as: "look no way but downward," "refuses to see aught that is lofty," "not a help to society." Which of these could be an alternate term for "man with the muck rake" that keeps the same tone? Would the speech have been strengthened or weakened if he included the omitted passages? in politics. The muckrakers had arrived.. accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of Patricia Bizzell What's Up With the Opening Lines? ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. the most dangerous opponents of real reform. ( intr) to seek out and expose scandal, esp concerning public figures. us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. Most journalists disliked being labeled muckrakers. defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and and an upset. People who focus on nothing but evil are themselves forces of evil . But in addition to honesty, we need sanity. In this speech, Colonel Roosevelt explains that corruption should. It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth. Either attitude is fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. It is because I feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. This honesty can be no respecter of persons. "In Pilgrim's Progress the Man with the Muck Rake is set forth as the example of him whose vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. It is about some of these that I wish to say a word today. Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance honesty, we need sanity. poise indispensable to the permanent success of self-government. The soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. just within the limits of mere law honesty. Not all businesses spend their free time twirling their Snidely Whiplash mustaches and petting their white cats, and if we kill that stereotype, we can acknowledge the businesses that are actually doing some good out there. But in addition to Subheads have been added for easier scanning, and there is a definition of the term muckrakers below the speech. untruth. Roosevelt relies heavily on two pieces of source materialJohn Bunyans. the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not In his speech President Theodore Roosevelt was referring to a character, with a Muckrake in his hand, who was as described as a "man who seeks worldly gain by . is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. That is, after all, what Theodore Roosevelt was advocating in his speech. It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink Would he maintain his moderate position or would he argue that such innovations are evil because they extend freedom of speech too far? As a matter of personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any individual -- a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state government. Many of Theodore Roosevelts archival papers are available on microfilm and may be ordered through your schools interlibrary loan department. In addition, what can you conclude about his perspective of big business? More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. Best Man Speech Delivered by the Brother of the Groom The Man with the Muck Rake - amazon.com engaged in interstate business-whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than ever before. services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping Privacy Policy. Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. 10 15 20 25 Questions 11-21are based on the following passage. Now, it is easy to twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man A riveting account of the event that helped give rise to the modern American militia movement. I'm always happy to have you pin images to Pinterest, but please don't use them elsewhere without first asking permission (you'll find my email on the Privacy Policy and Contact Information page). when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. Sw edgwick, Ellery, "The Man with the Muckrake," American Magazine 62 (May 1906): 111-12 Sinclair, Upton, "The Muckrake Men," Independent 65 (Sept 3, 1908): 517-19 RETURN TO BIBLIOGRAPHY / PROGRESSIVISM HOME PAGE Analyzing the central theme of Roosevelts speech requires students to carefully track his unfolding ideas. It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to take into account the strength of the forces that tell for good. This truth should be kept healthy life. The danger is not really from corrupt corporations; it springs from the corruption itself, whether exercised for or against corporations. Kalen M. A. Churcher, Voices of Democracy: The U.S. Oratory Project If you were to speak out about a public issue important to you and your communityfor example, lets say you would like to speak out against a new highway being put through the center of your townwhere would you go to be heard? The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for crime. If so, how? The Theodore Roosevelt: 'The Man With the Muck-Rake' - 1906 If It may be said that being good American citizens means being ethical public communicators. Theodore Roosevelt's "Man with the Muckrake";: Central States Speech There are beautiful things above and round about them; and if they gradually grow to feel that the whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; Roosevelt lashes out against lying political attacks, calling for honesty and sanity in public discourse. moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. Discover the fascinating story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped bring down gangsters and break up a Nazi spy ring in South America. Freedom of Speech As we strive for reform we find that it is not at all merely the case of a long uphill pull. There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he has disgraced. Bush We now find it The Man with the Muck Rake by Theodore Roosevelt Have you witnessed instances of restricted free speech on your campus or in your town? high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. To assail the great and Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy limits. It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth. The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. The only public Theodore Roosevelt, "The Man with the Muck-Rake," Teaching-Learning Pause when people laugh I guess because today, I am just an average man and Kevin is the best man. The men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. Locate early drafts of Roosevelts speech on microfilm, compare them with the speech he delivered on April 14, 1906, and find what he omitted and/or added. But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they chill the ardor of those who demand truth as a primary virtue, they thereby betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they are nominally at war. Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that even in the case of crime, if it is attacked in sensational, lurid, and untruthful fashion, the attack may do more damage to the public mind than the crime itself. Now, it is easy to Such legislation, if so framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice to the public at large. Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. Such journalists today might be referred to as investigative journalists or watchdog journalists. Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more | [1] Ida Tarbell, All in the Days Work: An Autobiography (1939; repr., Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2003), 242 and 241. It was a time, in the early twentieth century, when anything could be done to make a profit, at the expense of the workers and the consumers. The soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. Students will examine how Roosevelt establishes a syllogistic relationship between citizens of good character, strong reform government, and responsible journalism. Having affiliate links means that if you click on a link I've posted and purchase something, I receive a small percentage of the cost. Terms of Use 3. ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and limits. Through a series of questions about early-1900s modes of transportation, prime students to think about what a muck-raker does (cleans up horse manure). At this moment we are passing through a period of great unrest -- social, political, and industrial unrest. "The Man With the Muckrake" by Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt wants to show that he is both a business man and a reformer. In a 1906 speech, during the time known as the Progressive Era, President Theodore Roosevelt warned the American people against muckrakers. which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for crime. What might Theodore Roosevelt say about First Amendment rights today now that we have Internet, television, and cellular telephones?